Curriculum for Grade 5
Grade Description: Students dig more deeply into place value patterns and operations. Their understanding grows to include decimals in the hundredths and thousandths, operations with fractions and decimals, multi-digit multiplication and division with remainders, area models, properties of multiplication and division, estimation, and measuring volume. We introduce the coordinate plane (quadrant I), which students use to solve problems.
MODULE 1. Place Value and Decimal Fractions
Topic A: Multiplicative Patterns on the Place Value Chart
Relying on solid understanding of the place value chart and powers of ten, students multiply and divide to solve problems with a decimal number as a factor or quotient.
Multiply by 10 with and without a place value chart
![Multiply by 10 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303873_14423_391285.png)
Multiply by 100 with and without a place value chart
![Multiply by 100 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303874_14424_391285.png)
Multiply by 1,000 with and without a place value chart
![Multiply by 1,000 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303875_14425_391285.png)
Multiply by 10, 100, and 1,000
![Multiply by 10, 100, and 1,000](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303876_14426_394772.png)
Complete a pattern of multiplication by 10 or 100
![Complete a pattern of multiplication by 10 or 100](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303877_14427_311291.png)
Divide by 10 with and without a place value chart
![Divide by 10 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303879_14429_390974.png)
Divide by 100 with and without a place value chart
![Divide by 100 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303880_14430_390974.png)
Divide by 1,000 with and without a place value chart
![Divide by 1,000 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303881_14431_390974.png)
Divide by 10, 100, and 1,000
![Divide by 10, 100, and 1,000](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303882_14432_390974.png)
Identify and complete a pattern of division by 10 or 100
![Identify and complete a pattern of division by 10 or 100](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303883_14433_312273.png)
Factor out powers of 10 to multiply numbers with a single non-zero digit
![Factor out powers of 10 to multiply numbers with a single non-zero digit](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303884_14510_312758.png)
Multiply numbers with a single non-zero digit
![Multiply numbers with a single non-zero digit](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303885_14511_391025.png)
Record the relationship between hundredths and thousandths using a place value chart
![Record the relationship between hundredths and thousandths using a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303886_16168_393908.png)
Multiply a decimal number by 10 with and without a place value chart
![Multiply a decimal number by 10 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303888_16003_390991.png)
Multiply a decimal number by 100 with and without a place value chart
![Multiply a decimal number by 100 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303889_16004_395354.png)
Multiply a decimal number by 1,000 with and without a place value chart
![Multiply a decimal number by 1,000 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303890_16005_394182.png)
Multiply a decimal number by 10, 100, and 1,000
![Multiply a decimal number by 10, 100, and 1,000](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303891_16006_394793.png)
Complete a pattern of multiplication by 10, 100, and 1,000
![Complete a pattern of multiplication by 10, 100, and 1,000](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303892_16007_312420.png)
Divide a decimal number by 10 with and without a place value chart
![Divide a decimal number by 10 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303894_16009_391058.png)
Divide a decimal number by 100 with and without a place value chart
![Divide a decimal number by 100 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303895_16010_394935.png)
Divide a decimal number by 1,000 with and without a place value chart
![Divide a decimal number by 1,000 with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303896_16011_394185.png)
Divide a number by 10, 100, and 1,000
![Divide a number by 10, 100, and 1,000](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303897_16012_394510.png)
Complete a pattern of division by 10, 100, and 1,000
![Complete a pattern of division by 10, 100, and 1,000](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303898_16013_312420.png)
Represent repeated multiplication of 10 as 10 with an exponent
![Represent repeated multiplication of 10 as 10 with an exponent](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303899_12048_295136.png)
Represent 10 with an exponent as repeated multiplication
![Represent 10 with an exponent as repeated multiplication](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303900_12049_395185.png)
Multiply a decimal number by 10 with an exponent
![Multiply a decimal number by 10 with an exponent](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303901_16014_310463.png)
Divide a number by 10 with an exponent
![Divide a number by 10 with an exponent](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303902_16015_310463.png)
Topic B: Decimal Fractions and Place Value Patterns
Students use familiar symbols (<, =, >) to compare numbers to the thousandths place. They identify, compose, and arrange numbers of equal and unequal length.
Record a decimal number in expanded notation
![Record a decimal number in expanded notation](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303582_12021_366286.png)
Compare numbers to the hundredths place with and without a place value chart
![Compare numbers to the hundredths place with and without a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303583_16444_280378.png)
Complete inequalities that compare numbers to the hundredths place
![Complete inequalities that compare numbers to the hundredths place](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303584_16445_280236.png)
Arrange decimal numbers in order from smallest to greatest (Level 1)
![Arrange decimal numbers in order from smallest to greatest (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303585_12024_204173.png)
Arrange decimal numbers in order from smallest to greatest (Level 2)
![Arrange decimal numbers in order from smallest to greatest (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303586_12025_204177.png)
Arrange decimal numbers in order from smallest to greatest (Level 3)
![Arrange decimal numbers in order from smallest to greatest (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303587_12026_390733.png)
Topic C: Place Value and Rounding Decimals
Students review the place value of decimal numbers. They use the basic algorithm for rounding whole numbers to round decimals to the ones, tenths, and hundredths place.
Review decimal place value
![Review decimal place value](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303904_45523_397591.png)
Use the basic algorithm to round decimals to the ones
![Use the basic algorithm to round decimals to the ones](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303905_45524_397596.png)
Use the basic algorithm to round decimals to the tenths
![Use the basic algorithm to round decimals to the tenths](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303906_45525_397719.png)
Round decimal numbers to the tenths place (Level 1)
![Round decimal numbers to the tenths place (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303907_45526_397868.png)
Round decimal numbers to the tenths place (Level 2)
![Round decimal numbers to the tenths place (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303908_45527_397663.png)
Round decimal numbers to the tenths place (Level 3)
![Round decimal numbers to the tenths place (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303909_45528_397934.png)
Use the basic algorithm to round decimals to the hundredths
![Use the basic algorithm to round decimals to the hundredths](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303910_45529_397618.png)
Round decimal numbers to the hundredths place (Level 1)
![Round decimal numbers to the hundredths place (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303911_45530_397665.png)
Round decimal numbers to the hundredths place (Level 2)
![Round decimal numbers to the hundredths place (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303912_45531_397919.png)
Round the same decimal number to different place values (Level 1)
![Round the same decimal number to different place values (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303913_45532_397487.png)
Round the same decimal number to different place values (Level 2)
![Round the same decimal number to different place values (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/449514_45533_397959.png)
Topic D: Adding and Subtracting Decimals
Based on the familiar disk model, students add and subtract numbers to the thousands place. They add and subtract in equations that require regrouping and learn to use the standard algorithm (column addition and column subtraction).
Add numbers to the hundredths place with regrouping using a disk model
![Add numbers to the hundredths place with regrouping using a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303593_12198_394125.png)
Add numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using a disk model
![Add numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303594_12199_394125.png)
Add numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column addition and a disk model
![Add numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column addition and a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303595_12200_391040.png)
Add numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column addition
![Add numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column addition](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303596_11986_218675.png)
Subtract numbers to the hundredths place with regrouping using a disk model
![Subtract numbers to the hundredths place with regrouping using a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303597_12201_394750.png)
Subtract numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using a disk model
![Subtract numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303598_12202_394541.png)
Subtract numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column subtraction and a disk model
![Subtract numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column subtraction and a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303599_12203_251449.png)
Subtract numbers of different lengths to the thousandths place with regrouping using column subtraction and a disk model
![Subtract numbers of different lengths to the thousandths place with regrouping using column subtraction and a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303600_12204_234996.png)
Subtract numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column subtraction
![Subtract numbers to the thousandths place with regrouping using column subtraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303601_11987_215313.png)
Topic E: Multiplying Decimals
Students take the first steps in understanding multiplication of a decimal number. Working with a single-digit whole number and a decimal number, students work step-by-step through the process using the familiar disk model. They trade disks to model regrouping and explore the importance of decimal point placement.
Multiply a decimal number with regrouping using a disk model
![Multiply a decimal number with regrouping using a disk model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303602_12234_390948.png)
Multiply a decimal number with regrouping using a disk model and the standard algorithm
![Multiply a decimal number with regrouping using a disk model and the standard algorithm](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303603_12235_220266.png)
Compare multiplying a whole number with multiplying a decimal number with the same digits
![Compare multiplying a whole number with multiplying a decimal number with the same digits](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303604_12236_220217.png)
Multiply a decimal number by converting it to a whole number and converting the product back to a decimal
![Multiply a decimal number by converting it to a whole number and converting the product back to a decimal](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303605_12237_217981.png)
Topic F: Dividing Decimals
Students rely on familiar models and procedures to apply their division knowledge to decimals. Step-by-step, they learn to correctly work through regrouping, using a new place value, using zeros, and placing a decimal in their quotient.
Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number based on a model
![Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303606_12617_391141.png)
Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping based on a model
![Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303607_12618_233075.png)
Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping based on a model
![Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303608_12619_224295.png)
Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with regrouping to a new place value based on a model
![Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with regrouping to a new place value based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303609_12620_226149.png)
Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping using long division and a model
![Divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping using long division and a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303610_12621_393528.png)
Use long division to divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping
![Use long division to divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with and without regrouping](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303611_12622_226641.png)
Use long division to divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with quotients that include 0
![Use long division to divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with quotients that include 0](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303612_12623_226641.png)
Use long division to divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with regrouping to a new place value
![Use long division to divide a decimal number by a single-digit number with regrouping to a new place value](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303613_12624_226641.png)
MODULE 2. Multi-Digit Whole Number and Decimal Fraction Operations
Topic A: Mental Strategies for Multi-Digit Whole Number Multiplication
Students work with round numbers in the tens, hundreds, and thousands to see how factoring out can make mental multiplication easier. In doing so, they apply properties of multiplication.
Factor out 10, 100, or 1,000 from a given number
![Factor out 10, 100, or 1,000 from a given number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303614_12641_222032.png)
Solve multiplication problems using the associative and commutative properties
![Solve multiplication problems using the associative and commutative properties](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303615_12642_222774.png)
Solve a multi-digit multiplication problem using factoring out and properties of multiplication (Level 1)
![Solve a multi-digit multiplication problem using factoring out and properties of multiplication (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303616_12643_226447.png)
Solve a multi-digit multiplication problem mentally
![Solve a multi-digit multiplication problem mentally](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303617_12644_225139.png)
Solve a multi-digit multiplication problem using factoring out and properties of multiplication (Level 2)
![Solve a multi-digit multiplication problem using factoring out and properties of multiplication (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303618_12645_317582.png)
Round multi-digit numbers to estimate the area of a rectangle
![Round multi-digit numbers to estimate the area of a rectangle](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303837_14508_255771.png)
Round multi-digit numbers to estimate the product
![Round multi-digit numbers to estimate the product](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303838_14509_394203.png)
Topic B: The Standard Algorithm for Multi-Digit Whole Number Multiplication
Students hone their use of the standard algorithm for multiplication, working with multi-digit numbers. They master the use of regrouping and working across zeros. To further their conceptual understanding, the standard algorithm is presented alongside other strategies, such as the area model and factoring out powers of 10.
Solve multiplication problems using the standard algorithm (Level 1)
![Solve multiplication problems using the standard algorithm (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303619_28610_362512.png)
Solve multiplication problems using the standard algorithm (Level 2)
![Solve multiplication problems using the standard algorithm (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303620_28611_365997.png)
Multiply multi-digit numbers by factoring out powers of 10 and using the associative property
![Multiply multi-digit numbers by factoring out powers of 10 and using the associative property](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303621_28612_393924.png)
Develop and test an algorithm for multiplying by a factor with a single non-zero digit
![Develop and test an algorithm for multiplying by a factor with a single non-zero digit](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303622_28613_390677.png)
Use the strategy of factoring out powers of 10 to solve multi-digit multiplication problems
![Use the strategy of factoring out powers of 10 to solve multi-digit multiplication problems](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303623_28614_397895.png)
Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the standard algorithm and the strategy of factoring out powers of ten (Level 1)
![Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the standard algorithm and the strategy of factoring out powers of ten (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303624_28615_390624.png)
Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the standard algorithm and the strategy of factoring out powers of ten (Level 2)
![Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the standard algorithm and the strategy of factoring out powers of ten (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303625_28616_390491.png)
Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the standard algorithm and the strategy of factoring out powers of ten (Level 3)
![Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the standard algorithm and the strategy of factoring out powers of ten (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303626_28617_366239.png)
Use the area model to multiply two 2-digit numbers
![Use the area model to multiply two 2-digit numbers](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303627_28618_396005.png)
Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the concept of partial products
![Multiply two 2-digit numbers using the concept of partial products](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303628_28619_390489.png)
Multiply multi-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 1)
![Multiply multi-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303629_28620_363186.png)
Multiply multi-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 2)
![Multiply multi-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303630_28621_365087.png)
Multiply multi-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 3)
![Multiply multi-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303631_28622_365179.png)
Multiply two 3-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 1)
![Multiply two 3-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303632_28623_394002.png)
Multiply two 3-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 2)
![Multiply two 3-digit numbers using the concept of partial products (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303633_28624_393837.png)
Multiply 3- and 4-digit numbers using the concept of partial products
![Multiply 3- and 4-digit numbers using the concept of partial products](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303634_28625_390859.png)
Multiply up to 5-digit numbers using the concept of partial products
![Multiply up to 5-digit numbers using the concept of partial products](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303635_28626_365049.png)
Topic C: Multiplying with Decimals and Multi-Digit Numbers
Students begin to multiply decimals in the tenths or hundredths by 2- or 3-digit whole numbers. They learn how to accurately place a decimal in their answer and how to estimate to check the reasonableness of their answer.
Multiply decimal numbers by powers of 10 and solve for missing factors
![Multiply decimal numbers by powers of 10 and solve for missing factors](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303637_45095_397206.png)
Multiply decimal numbers in the tenths by a whole number (Level 1)
![Multiply decimal numbers in the tenths by a whole number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303638_45096_395548.png)
Multiply decimal numbers in the hundredths by a whole number (Level 1)
![Multiply decimal numbers in the hundredths by a whole number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303639_45097_397246.png)
Multiply decimal numbers in the tenths by a whole number (Level 2)
![Multiply decimal numbers in the tenths by a whole number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303640_45098_396475.png)
Multiply decimal numbers in the hundredths by a whole number (Level 2)
![Multiply decimal numbers in the hundredths by a whole number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303641_45099_397385.png)
Factor out a power of 10 to multiply a decimal number by a tens or hundreds number (Level 1)
![Factor out a power of 10 to multiply a decimal number by a tens or hundreds number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303642_45100_395632.png)
Factor out a power of 10 to multiply a decimal number by a tens or hundreds number (Level 2)
![Factor out a power of 10 to multiply a decimal number by a tens or hundreds number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303643_45101_395464.png)
Round numbers to the leftmost place with a non-zero digit (Level 1)
![Round numbers to the leftmost place with a non-zero digit (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303651_45102_397533.png)
Round numbers to the leftmost place with a non-zero digit (Level 2)
![Round numbers to the leftmost place with a non-zero digit (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303650_45103_397532.png)
Estimate the product of a whole and decimal number by rounding (Level 1)
![Estimate the product of a whole and decimal number by rounding (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303644_45104_397560.png)
Estimate the product of a whole and decimal number by rounding (Level 2)
![Estimate the product of a whole and decimal number by rounding (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303645_45105_397362.png)
Find the estimated and actual products of a whole and decimal number
![Find the estimated and actual products of a whole and decimal number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303646_45106_397254.png)
Topic D: Mental Strategies for Multi-Digit Whole Number Division
Students rely on their understanding of powers of 10, division, place value, and rounding to divide multi-digit whole numbers mentally.
Divide round numbers by powers of 10
![Divide round numbers by powers of 10](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303647_14198_391349.png)
Divide by factoring out powers of 10 from the divisor
![Divide by factoring out powers of 10 from the divisor](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303648_14199_391329.png)
Divide multi-digit round numbers mentally
![Divide multi-digit round numbers mentally](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303649_14200_391329.png)
List the multiples of a given 2-digit round number
![List the multiples of a given 2-digit round number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303652_14203_248087.png)
Round a 3-digit number to the nearest multiple of a given 2-digit round number (Level 1)
![Round a 3-digit number to the nearest multiple of a given 2-digit round number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303653_14204_398310.png)
Round a 3-digit number to the nearest multiple of a given 2-digit round number (Level 2)
![Round a 3-digit number to the nearest multiple of a given 2-digit round number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303654_14205_394553.png)
Estimate a quotient by finding the nearest multiple
![Estimate a quotient by finding the nearest multiple](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303655_14207_394086.png)
Estimate a quotient of a multi-digit division equation (Level 1)
![Estimate a quotient of a multi-digit division equation (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303656_14208_394485.png)
Estimate a quotient of a multi-digit division equation (Level 2)
![Estimate a quotient of a multi-digit division equation (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303657_14209_394487.png)
Topic E: Partial Quotients and Multi-Digit Whole Number Division
Students look under the hood of division to really understand the concept of a remainder as well as the steps involved in long division. Students work with one- or two- and three-digit dividends and one- and two-digit divisors. They use the standard algorithm for long division, but approach it in different ways to build math flexibility.
Divide a group of objects into groups of given size with a remainder
![Divide a group of objects into groups of given size with a remainder](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303658_15179_275919.png)
Find the quotient and remainder by using multiples of the divisor
![Find the quotient and remainder by using multiples of the divisor](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303659_15182_267669.png)
Find the quotient and remainder by subtracting the divisor from the dividend (Part 1)
![Find the quotient and remainder by subtracting the divisor from the dividend (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303660_15185_275552.png)
Find the quotient and remainder by subtracting the divisor from the dividend (Part 2)
![Find the quotient and remainder by subtracting the divisor from the dividend (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303661_15189_268060.png)
Estimate the quotient, then solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (Part 1)
![Estimate the quotient, then solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303662_15192_269613.png)
Estimate the quotient, then solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (Part 2)
![Estimate the quotient, then solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303663_15195_269613.png)
Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient
![Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303664_15196_395063.png)
Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (overestimate)
![Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (overestimate)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303665_15197_394235.png)
Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (underestimate)
![Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient (underestimate)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303666_15198_275798.png)
Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient
![Solve using long division with a 1-digit quotient](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303667_15199_274635.png)
Solve using long division with a 2-digit quotient (Part 1)
![Solve using long division with a 2-digit quotient (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303668_15200_274635.png)
Solve using long division with a 2-digit quotient (over and underestimate)
![Solve using long division with a 2-digit quotient (over and underestimate)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303669_15201_274635.png)
Solve using long division with a 2-digit quotient (Part 2)
![Solve using long division with a 2-digit quotient (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303670_15202_276454.png)
Solve using long division with a 3-digit quotient
![Solve using long division with a 3-digit quotient](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303671_15203_276106.png)
Solve using long division with a 3-digit quotient (over and underestimate) (Part 1)
![Solve using long division with a 3-digit quotient (over and underestimate) (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303672_15204_276279.png)
Solve using long division with a 3-digit quotient (over and underestimate) (Part 2)
![Solve using long division with a 3-digit quotient (over and underestimate) (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303673_15205_301310.png)
Topic F: Partial Quotients and Multi-Digit Decimal Division
Students look under the hood of division to really understand the concept of a remainder as well as the steps involved in long division. Students work with one- or two- and three-digit dividends and one- and two-digit divisors. They use the standard algorithm for long division, but approach it in different ways to build math flexibility.
Rename decimal numbers in unit form
![Rename decimal numbers in unit form](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305600_16132_277672.png)
Rename a number in unit form as a decimal number
![Rename a number in unit form as a decimal number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305601_16133_391026.png)
Rename a whole number in unit form and decimal form
![Rename a whole number in unit form and decimal form](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305602_16134_390848.png)
Divide a decimal by a whole number (with and without using unit form)
![Divide a decimal by a whole number (with and without using unit form)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305603_16135_391060.png)
Divide a decimal number by 10 or 100
![Divide a decimal number by 10 or 100](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305604_16136_391053.png)
Divide a decimal number by a multiple of 10 or 100
![Divide a decimal number by a multiple of 10 or 100](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305605_16137_391076.png)
Estimate the quotient of a decimal number divided by a 2-digit number (Level 1)
![Estimate the quotient of a decimal number divided by a 2-digit number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305606_16138_275466.png)
Estimate the quotient of a decimal number divided by a 2-digit number (Level 2)
![Estimate the quotient of a decimal number divided by a 2-digit number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305607_16139_275466.png)
Solve long division to the tenths place
![Solve long division to the tenths place](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305608_16140_397781.png)
Solve long division to the hundredths place
![Solve long division to the hundredths place](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305609_16141_276104.png)
Solve long division of a decimal number (Level 1)
![Solve long division of a decimal number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305610_16142_397804.png)
Solve long division of a decimal number (Level 2)
![Solve long division of a decimal number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305611_16143_276454.png)
Solve long division of a decimal number (Level 3)
![Solve long division of a decimal number (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305613_16145_276454.png)
Use long division to solve a word problem with a decimal quotient
![Use long division to solve a word problem with a decimal quotient](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305614_16146_276354.png)
Use long division to solve area problems with a decimal quotient
![Use long division to solve area problems with a decimal quotient](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/305615_16377_277703.png)
MODULE 3. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions
Topic A: Equivalent Fractions
Students are introduced to the basics of fraction equivalency. They learn to multiply to find an equivalent fraction and to divide to reduce a fraction. The concepts of common factors and greatest common factor are also introduced and applied.
Label the numerator and denominator in a fraction
![Label the numerator and denominator in a fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303674_14609_251182.png)
Write an equivalent fraction (larger) based on a given multiple or denominator
![Write an equivalent fraction (larger) based on a given multiple or denominator](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303675_14610_260375.png)
Write an equivalent fraction (smaller) based on a given divisor, numerator, or denominator
![Write an equivalent fraction (smaller) based on a given divisor, numerator, or denominator](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303676_14611_260379.png)
Complete equivalent fractions
![Complete equivalent fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303677_14612_390982.png)
Identify common factors of two given numbers
![Identify common factors of two given numbers](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303678_14613_390979.png)
Identify a common factor of two given numbers and divide both by the common factor
![Identify a common factor of two given numbers and divide both by the common factor](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303679_14614_391531.png)
Reduce a fraction to its simplest form by dividing by the greatest common factor
![Reduce a fraction to its simplest form by dividing by the greatest common factor](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303680_14615_390833.png)
Topic B: Making Like Units Pictorially
Students rely on their knowledge of fraction equivalence to work through all aspects of adding and subtracting with fractions and mixed numbers. With plenty of visual support and step-by-step prompting, they work with like and unlike denominators. Students learn to convert between mixed numbers and fractions to solve problems, write their answer in simplest form, and solve word problems.
Add fractions with like denominators
![Add fractions with like denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303681_14859_262558.png)
Rewrite an improper fraction as a mixed number
![Rewrite an improper fraction as a mixed number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303682_14860_260745.png)
Add fractions with like denominators and rewrite the sum as a mixed number
![Add fractions with like denominators and rewrite the sum as a mixed number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303683_14861_390979.png)
Divide shapes into an equal number of parts (precursor to finding common denominators)
![Divide shapes into an equal number of parts (precursor to finding common denominators)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303684_14862_265407.png)
Add fractions with unlike denominators (multiply denominators to find a common denominator)
![Add fractions with unlike denominators (multiply denominators to find a common denominator)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303685_14863_394709.png)
Rename fractions with unlike denominators (Level 1)
![Rename fractions with unlike denominators (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303686_14864_394707.png)
Rename fractions with unlike denominators (Level 2)
![Rename fractions with unlike denominators (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303687_14865_397188.png)
Add fractions with unlike denominators and rewrite the sum as a mixed number
![Add fractions with unlike denominators and rewrite the sum as a mixed number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303688_14866_394666.png)
Add fractions with unlike denominators and rewrite the sum in simplest form (Part 1)
![Add fractions with unlike denominators and rewrite the sum in simplest form (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303689_14867_391362.png)
Add fractions with unlike denominators and rewrite the sum in simplest form (Part 2)
![Add fractions with unlike denominators and rewrite the sum in simplest form (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303690_14868_394611.png)
Subtract fractions with like denominators
![Subtract fractions with like denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303691_14869_260999.png)
Subtract fractions with unlike denominators (multiply denominators to find a common denominator)
![Subtract fractions with unlike denominators (multiply denominators to find a common denominator)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303692_14870_268297.png)
Subtract fractions with unlike denominators
![Subtract fractions with unlike denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303693_14871_393907.png)
Rewrite a mixed number as an improper fraction
![Rewrite a mixed number as an improper fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303694_14872_268262.png)
Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with like denominators (rename the mixed number as a fraction)
![Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with like denominators (rename the mixed number as a fraction)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303695_14873_260587.png)
Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with unlike denominators (rename the mixed number as a fraction)
![Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with unlike denominators (rename the mixed number as a fraction)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303696_14874_271146.png)
Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with unlike denominators and rewrite the difference in simplest form
![Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with unlike denominators and rewrite the difference in simplest form](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303697_14875_394743.png)
Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with unlike denominators to solve a word problem
![Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with unlike denominators to solve a word problem](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303698_14876_391288.png)
Subtract a fraction from 1 whole to solve a word problem
![Subtract a fraction from 1 whole to solve a word problem](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303699_14877_391388.png)
Subtract two fractions from 1 whole to solve a word problem
![Subtract two fractions from 1 whole to solve a word problem](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303700_14878_391388.png)
Add fractions to solve a word problem
![Add fractions to solve a word problem](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303701_14879_391722.png)
Topic C: Making Like Units Numerically
Students increase the complexity of the addition and subtraction operations they can solve by using mixed numbers. They reinforce and apply their understanding of number equivalence as they rename numbers to solve problems.
Add a mixed number and a whole number with like denominators
![Add a mixed number and a whole number with like denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303702_15282_268398.png)
Subtract a fraction or a mixed number from a whole number with like denominators with and without a number line
![Subtract a fraction or a mixed number from a whole number with like denominators with and without a number line](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303703_15283_265853.png)
Add a mixed number and a fraction with like denominators
![Add a mixed number and a fraction with like denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303704_15285_268398.png)
Add mixed numbers with like denominators
![Add mixed numbers with like denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303705_15286_261021.png)
Add mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 1)
![Add mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303706_15287_394826.png)
Add mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 2)
![Add mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303707_15288_391259.png)
Subtract mixed numbers with like denominators
![Subtract mixed numbers with like denominators](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303708_15290_268034.png)
Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 1)
![Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303709_15291_391259.png)
Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with like denominators (rename the mixed number)
![Subtract a fraction from a mixed number with like denominators (rename the mixed number)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303710_15292_263099.png)
Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 2)
![Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303711_15293_394826.png)
Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 3)
![Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303712_15294_391259.png)
Topic D: Further Applications
To support more complex understanding of operations with fractions, students are supported by visual models, the number line, and diagrams. They apply their knowledge of fractions to estimate sums and differences and solve multi-step word problems with mixed numbers.
Compare fractions with unlike denominators to 1/2 to estimate the sum
![Compare fractions with unlike denominators to 1/2 to estimate the sum](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303713_15295_391259.png)
Compare fractions with unlike denominators to a missing unit to estimate the sum
![Compare fractions with unlike denominators to a missing unit to estimate the sum](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303714_15296_262466.png)
Compare fractions with unlike denominators to estimate the difference of a mixed number minus a fraction
![Compare fractions with unlike denominators to estimate the difference of a mixed number minus a fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303715_15297_268235.png)
Add multiple mixed numbers and fractions
![Add multiple mixed numbers and fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303716_15298_263250.png)
Solve a multi-step word problem with mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Part 1)
![Solve a multi-step word problem with mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303717_15299_394542.png)
Solve a multi-step word problem with mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Part 2)
![Solve a multi-step word problem with mixed numbers with unlike denominators (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303718_15300_391259.png)
MODULE 4. Multiplication and Division of Fractions and Decimal Fractions
Topic A: Line Plots of Fraction Measurements
Students combine their knowledge of measurement, rounding, and mixed numbers to create line plots. They then analyze the data, requiring them to perform operations with mixed numbers.
Round to the nearest half inch on a ruler
![Round to the nearest half inch on a ruler](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303719_15464_264194.png)
Round to the nearest half inch on a ruler to create a line plot and analyze the data
![Round to the nearest half inch on a ruler to create a line plot and analyze the data](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303720_15465_391128.png)
Round to the nearest quarter inch on a ruler
![Round to the nearest quarter inch on a ruler](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303721_15466_264426.png)
Round to the nearest quarter inch on a ruler to create a line plot and analyze the data
![Round to the nearest quarter inch on a ruler to create a line plot and analyze the data](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303722_15467_391128.png)
Round to the nearest eighth of a foot on a ruler
![Round to the nearest eighth of a foot on a ruler](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303723_15468_269617.png)
Round to the nearest eighth of an inch on a ruler to create a line plot and analyze the data
![Round to the nearest eighth of an inch on a ruler to create a line plot and analyze the data](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303724_15469_391128.png)
Topic B: Fractions as Division
To solidify their understanding of fractions as division, students work to convert between the two, using fractions greater than and less than one. They then work step by step to make sense of the remainder of a division problem as a fraction. Equipped with this understanding, students solve increasingly complex division word problems.
Rewrite division of whole numbers as a fraction based on a model
![Rewrite division of whole numbers as a fraction based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303725_15471_266675.png)
Rewrite division of whole numbers as a fraction and match a fraction to its related division equation
![Rewrite division of whole numbers as a fraction and match a fraction to its related division equation](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303726_15472_391149.png)
Relate division to fractions
![Relate division to fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303727_15473_263326.png)
Relate division to fractions greater than one
![Relate division to fractions greater than one](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303728_15474_268731.png)
Divide and report the remainder as a fraction based on a model
![Divide and report the remainder as a fraction based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303729_15475_391149.png)
Rename a fraction greater than one as a mixed number (Level 1)
![Rename a fraction greater than one as a mixed number (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303730_15476_266203.png)
Rename a fraction greater than one as a mixed number (Level 2)
![Rename a fraction greater than one as a mixed number (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303731_15477_264924.png)
Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 1)
![Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303732_15478_392793.png)
Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 2)
![Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303733_15479_395442.png)
Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 3)
![Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303734_15480_394650.png)
Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 4)
![Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 4)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303735_15481_391149.png)
Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 5)
![Solve fraction word problems based on a model (Level 5)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303736_15482_394650.png)
Topic C: Multiplication of a Whole Number by a Fraction
Students begin by finding a unit fraction of a whole number and other fractions of a whole number using familiar models. They then relate that process to multiplication. To multiply a whole number by a fraction, students learn to find common factors and reduce either before or after multiplying.
Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model (Level 1)
![Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303737_15572_269968.png)
Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model to solve a word problem
![Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model to solve a word problem](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303738_15573_394650.png)
Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model (Level 2)
![Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303739_15574_391944.png)
Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model (Level 3)
![Determine fractions of a whole number based on a model (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303740_15575_391361.png)
Determine a whole number given a fraction of that number based on a model
![Determine a whole number given a fraction of that number based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303741_15576_267194.png)
Multiply a whole number by a fraction
![Multiply a whole number by a fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303742_15579_268034.png)
Relate a fraction of a whole number to multiplication and solve
![Relate a fraction of a whole number to multiplication and solve](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303743_15578_270432.png)
Determine a fraction of a measurement by converting units and multiplying
![Determine a fraction of a measurement by converting units and multiplying](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303744_15661_391713.png)
Determine common factors of two whole numbers
![Determine common factors of two whole numbers](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303745_15585_391417.png)
Divide whole numbers by a common factor
![Divide whole numbers by a common factor](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303746_15656_264058.png)
Reduce a fraction by dividing by a common factor
![Reduce a fraction by dividing by a common factor](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303747_15657_391361.png)
Reduce factors before multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 1)
![Reduce factors before multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303748_15583_391417.png)
Reduce factors before multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 2)
![Reduce factors before multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303749_15584_391375.png)
Multiply a whole number by a fraction by reducing before or after multiplying
![Multiply a whole number by a fraction by reducing before or after multiplying](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303750_15818_394686.png)
Topic D: Fraction Expressions and Word Problems
Students synthesize their understanding of fractions and operations to build and solve expressions. Familiar models support their learning, and word problems put the skills in context.
Match operations to the terms sum, difference, product, and quotient
![Match operations to the terms sum, difference, product, and quotient](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303751_15713_266553.png)
Compose an expression based on text
![Compose an expression based on text](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303752_15714_270274.png)
Compose a compound expression based on text (Part 1)
![Compose a compound expression based on text (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303753_15715_397170.png)
Compose a compound expression based on text (Part 2)
![Compose a compound expression based on text (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303754_15716_397170.png)
Compose a compound expression based on text (Part 3)
![Compose a compound expression based on text (Part 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303755_15717_397278.png)
Compose a compound equation based on a model and solve (Part 1)
![Compose a compound equation based on a model and solve (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303756_15718_391001.png)
Compose a compound equation based on a model and solve (Part 2)
![Compose a compound equation based on a model and solve (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303757_15719_391001.png)
Solve compound equations with parentheses and fractions
![Solve compound equations with parentheses and fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303758_15720_391001.png)
Solve a word problem by multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 1)
![Solve a word problem by multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303759_15721_391618.png)
Solve a word problem by multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 2)
![Solve a word problem by multiplying a whole number by a fraction (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303760_15722_391618.png)
Topic E: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction
Students learn to multiply fractions by starting with unit fractions and the support of an area model. They then progress to multiplication that involves mixed numbers, reducing, and units of measure.
Multiply unit fractions using an area model
![Multiply unit fractions using an area model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303761_15926_391442.png)
Multiply fractions using an area model
![Multiply fractions using an area model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303762_15927_394432.png)
Multiply fractions (reduce before multiplying)
![Multiply fractions (reduce before multiplying)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303763_15928_396204.png)
Multiply fractions (reduce before or after multiplying)
![Multiply fractions (reduce before or after multiplying)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303764_15929_394885.png)
Solve word problems by multiplying fractions using an area model
![Solve word problems by multiplying fractions using an area model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303765_15930_271505.png)
Rename a mixed number as a fraction to multiply by a fraction
![Rename a mixed number as a fraction to multiply by a fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303766_15931_394557.png)
Convert measurements by multiplying a whole number by a fraction
![Convert measurements by multiplying a whole number by a fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303767_15932_396030.png)
Convert measurements by multiplying fractions
![Convert measurements by multiplying fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303768_15933_394479.png)
Convert multiplication by a decimal to multiplication by a fraction and solve
![Convert multiplication by a decimal to multiplication by a fraction and solve](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303769_15934_391213.png)
Multiply by 0.1 using a place value chart
![Multiply by 0.1 using a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303770_16409_282123.png)
Multiply by 0.01 using a place value chart
![Multiply by 0.01 using a place value chart](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303771_16410_282123.png)
Multiply by 0.1 or 0.01
![Multiply by 0.1 or 0.01](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303772_16411_391359.png)
Decompose a decimal number to multiply
![Decompose a decimal number to multiply](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303773_16412_391442.png)
Determine the placement of the decimal point in the product of two decimal numbers
![Determine the placement of the decimal point in the product of two decimal numbers](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303774_16413_282479.png)
Multiply two decimal numbers using column multiplication (Part 1)
![Multiply two decimal numbers using column multiplication (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303775_16414_395570.png)
Multiply two decimal numbers using column multiplication (Part 2)
![Multiply two decimal numbers using column multiplication (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303776_16415_391442.png)
Multiply two decimal numbers using column multiplication (Part 3)
![Multiply two decimal numbers using column multiplication (Part 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303777_16416_391442.png)
Topic F: Multiplication with Fractions and Decimals as Scaling and Word Problems
Students explore the effects of multiplying by less than, equal to, and greater than 1. They solve multiplication problems, provide missing factors, and complete inequalities to solidify their understanding.
Multiply a fraction by a fraction equal to 1
![Multiply a fraction by a fraction equal to 1](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303778_16229_394288.png)
Identify a missing factor as a fraction equal to 1
![Identify a missing factor as a fraction equal to 1](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303779_16230_394827.png)
Identify patterns in multiplying by fractions less than, equal to, and greater than 1
![Identify patterns in multiplying by fractions less than, equal to, and greater than 1](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303780_16231_391539.png)
Use <, =, and > to compare the result of multiplying by fractions less than, equal to, and greater than 1
![Use <, =, and > to compare the result of multiplying by fractions less than, equal to, and greater than 1](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303781_16232_391744.png)
Identify a fraction that will complete a multiplication inequality
![Identify a fraction that will complete a multiplication inequality](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303782_16233_390611.png)
Convert a fraction less than one to decimal form (Level 1)
![Convert a fraction less than one to decimal form (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303783_16417_284719.png)
Convert a fraction greater than one to decimal form
![Convert a fraction greater than one to decimal form](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303784_16418_285378.png)
Convert a fraction less than one to decimal form (Level 2)
![Convert a fraction less than one to decimal form (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303785_16419_394478.png)
Convert a fraction less than one to decimal form using division
![Convert a fraction less than one to decimal form using division](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303786_16420_286894.png)
Convert a fraction greater than one to decimal form using division
![Convert a fraction greater than one to decimal form using division](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303787_16421_285728.png)
Determine the outcome of multiplication using <, =, or > (Part 1)
![Determine the outcome of multiplication using <, =, or > (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303788_16555_284882.png)
Complete inequalities involving multiplication by a decimal number
![Complete inequalities involving multiplication by a decimal number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303789_16556_391744.png)
Determine the outcome of multiplication using <, =, or > (Part 2)
![Determine the outcome of multiplication using <, =, or > (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303790_16557_285035.png)
Determine the outcome of multiplication using <, =, or > (Part 3)
![Determine the outcome of multiplication using <, =, or > (Part 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303791_16558_284515.png)
Topic G: Division of Fractions and Decimal Fractions
Students rely upon their understanding of multiplying fractions to learn how to divide fractions. With the assistance of familiar models such as tape diagrams and area models, they learn different ways to approach dividing with fractions. At this stage, they use unit fractions with whole numbers and unit fractions with unit fractions.
Rewrite an equation with multiplication by a fraction as a division equation based on a model
![Rewrite an equation with multiplication by a fraction as a division equation based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303792_16147_274656.png)
Compose a division equation with a fraction based on a model
![Compose a division equation with a fraction based on a model](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303793_16148_276124.png)
Divide a whole number by a unit fraction based on a tape diagram
![Divide a whole number by a unit fraction based on a tape diagram](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303794_16149_394084.png)
Relate division by a unit fraction to multiplication by the denominator
![Relate division by a unit fraction to multiplication by the denominator](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303795_16150_394085.png)
Divide a whole number by a unit fraction by multiplying by the denominator
![Divide a whole number by a unit fraction by multiplying by the denominator](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303796_16151_391327.png)
Divide a whole number by a unit fraction
![Divide a whole number by a unit fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303797_16152_391744.png)
Divide a unit fraction by a whole number based on a tape diagram (Part 1)
![Divide a unit fraction by a whole number based on a tape diagram (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303798_16153_274268.png)
Divide a unit fraction by a whole number based on a tape diagram (Part 2)
![Divide a unit fraction by a whole number based on a tape diagram (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303799_16154_275068.png)
Divide a unit fraction by a whole number
![Divide a unit fraction by a whole number](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303800_16155_277345.png)
Multiply a unit fraction by a unit fraction with and without an area model (Part 1)
![Multiply a unit fraction by a unit fraction with and without an area model (Part 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303801_16156_394556.png)
Multiply a unit fraction by a unit fraction with and without an area model (Part 2)
![Multiply a unit fraction by a unit fraction with and without an area model (Part 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303802_16157_394432.png)
Relate division by a whole number to multiplication by a unit fraction
![Relate division by a whole number to multiplication by a unit fraction](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303803_16158_275186.png)
Solve division equations with unit fractions and whole numbers
![Solve division equations with unit fractions and whole numbers](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/303804_16159_391327.png)
Multiply a decimal number by a power of ten
![Multiply a decimal number by a power of ten](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419163_21655_311653.png)
Simplify a fraction using the basic property of fractions
![Simplify a fraction using the basic property of fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419164_21656_391067.png)
Convert a fraction to a given denominator using the basic property of fractions
![Convert a fraction to a given denominator using the basic property of fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419165_21658_312504.png)
Convert between division expressions and fractions
![Convert between division expressions and fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419166_21659_312591.png)
Complete fraction expressions using the basic property of fractions
![Complete fraction expressions using the basic property of fractions](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419167_21660_312332.png)
Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 1)
![Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419168_21661_312758.png)
Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 2)
![Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419169_21662_312758.png)
Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 3)
![Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 3)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419170_21663_312758.png)
Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 4)
![Convert fractions with decimal denominators to fractions with whole number denominators (Level 4)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419171_21664_358216.png)
Convert division expressions with decimal divisors to expressions with whole number divisors (Level 1)
![Convert division expressions with decimal divisors to expressions with whole number divisors (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419172_21665_312170.png)
Convert division expressions with decimal divisors to expressions with whole number divisors (Level 2)
![Convert division expressions with decimal divisors to expressions with whole number divisors (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/419173_21666_312758.png)
MODULE 5: Algebraic Expressions
Topic A: Solving Complex Missing Addend Equations
Students solve increasingly complex missing addend equations. In these pre-algebra equations, the challenge is not in the number values but in the logic of how numbers and equations can be combined to solve for numbers represented by symbols.
Solve missing addend equations
![Solve missing addend equations](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434443_22072_317083.png)
Solve multi-step missing addend equations
![Solve multi-step missing addend equations](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434444_22074_316965.png)
Solve for missing addends in paired equations (Level 1)
![Solve for missing addends in paired equations (Level 1)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434445_22075_317337.png)
Solve for missing addends in a set of three equations
![Solve for missing addends in a set of three equations](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434446_22077_359072.png)
Solve for missing addends in paired equations (Level 2)
![Solve for missing addends in paired equations (Level 2)](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434448_22354_317040.png)
Solve missing addend equations containing a 0
![Solve missing addend equations containing a 0](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434447_22355_317088.png)
Solve for missing addends in paired equations containing a 0
![Solve for missing addends in paired equations containing a 0](https://static.happynumbers.com/card-preview/434449_22356_317228.png)